Help:Editing
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Reason:
Copied From Wikipedia
Contents |
The wiki markup
In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column.
You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference. If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so in the Sandbox.
Sections, paragraphs, lists and lines
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
|
Start your sections as follows:
|
== New section == === Subsection === ==== Sub-subsection ==== |
|
A single newline
has no effect on the layout.
These can be used to separate
sentences within a paragraph.
Some editors find that this aids editing
and improves the diff function. |
A single newline has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the ''diff'' function. But an empty line starts a new paragraph. |
| You can break lines without starting a new paragraph. |
You can break lines<br /> without starting a new paragraph. |
|
* Lists are easy to do: ** start every line with a star *** more stars means deeper levels |
|
# Numbered lists are also good ## very organized ## easy to follow |
|
* You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *#* like this |
|
; Definition list : list of definitions ; item : the item's definition
|
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
|
: A colon indents a line or paragraph. A manual newline starts a new paragraph. |
IF a line starts with a space THEN
it will be formatted exactly
as typed;
in a fixed-width font;
lines won't wrap;
ENDIF
this is useful for:
* pasting preformatted text;
* algorithm descriptions;
* program source code;
* ASCII art and chemical structures;
WARNING If you make it wide, you force the whole page to be wide and hence less readable, especially for people who use lower resolutions. Never start ordinary lines with spaces. |
IF a line starts with a space THEN
it will be formatted exactly
as typed;
in a fixed-width font;
lines won't wrap;
ENDIF
this is useful for:
* pasting preformatted text;
* algorithm descriptions;
* program source code;
* ASCII art and chemical structures; |
<center>Centered text.</center> |
|
| A horizontal dividing line: this is above it
and this is below it. Mainly useful for separating threads on Talk pages. |
A horizontal dividing line: this is above it ---- and this is below it. |
Links, URLs, images
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
London has public transport.
Thus the link above is to http://gentoo-wiki.com/Public_transport, which is the article with the name "Public transport". See also Wikipedia:Canonization. |
London has [[public transport]]. |
|
Wikipedia:World Heritage Sites#New Zealand |
[[Wikipedia:World Heritage Sites#New Zealand]] | .
| Same target, different name:
answers.
|
Same target, different name: [[wiki FAQ|answers]] |
| Endings are blended into the link: sandboxs |
Endings are blended into the link: [[sandbox]]s |
| When adding a comment to a Talk page,
you should sign it. You can do this by adding three tildes for your user name: or four for user name plus date/time:
|
When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it. You can do this by adding three tildes for your user name: : ~~~ or four for user name plus date/time: : ~~~~ |
| How to hack gentoo is a page that doesn't
exist yet.
|
[[How to hack gentoo]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. |
| Help:Editing is this page. Self links appear as bold text when the article is viewed. | [[Help:Editing]] is this page. |
| net-im/gaim is a link to portage on Gentoo-Portage.com |
[[Gentoo-Portage:net-im/gaim|net-im/gaim]] or [[Ebuild:net-im/gaim|net-im/gaim]] |
|
Redirect one article title to another by putting text like this in its first line. Note that redirects to sections do not work yet. #REDIRECT [[example#example]] will redirect to the example page, but not to any particular section on it. It is possible this feature will be implemented in future, so such redirects could be used now for future compatibility. |
#REDIRECT [[example]] |
|
To link to books, you can use Wikipedia:ISBN links. ISBN 0123456789X |
ISBN 0123456789X |
| "What links here" and "Related changes" can be linked as: Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page and Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page | [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] and [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] |
Character formatting
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
|
Emphasize, strongly, very strongly.
|
''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''. |
A typewriter font for technical terms.
|
A typewriter font for <tt>technical terms</tt>. |
| You can use small text for captions. | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. |
| You can and underline new material. |
You can <strike>strike out deleted material</strike> and <u>underline new material</u>. |
|
Umlauts and accents: |
� � � � � � À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ñ ò ó ô œ õ ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ |
|
Punctuation: |
¿ ¡ § ¶ † ‡ • — ‹ › « » ‘ ’ “ ” |
|
Commercial symbols: |
™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤ |
| Subscript: x2 Superscript: x2 or x²
ε0 =
8.85 × 10−12
C² / J m.
|
Subscript: x<sub>2</sub> Superscript: x<sup>2</sup> or x² ε<sub>0</sub> = 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup> C² / J m.
|
| Greek characters: α β γ δ ε ζ |
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ Φ Ψ Ω |
|
Math characters: |
∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞ ≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔ → ↔ |
x2 ≥ 0 true.
|
<i>x</i><sup>2</sup> ≥ 0 true. |
|
Complicated formulae: |
<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
|
|
Suppressing interpretation of markup:
|
<nowiki>Link → (<i>to</i>) the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki> |
|
Commenting page source:
|
<!-- comment here --> |
Common Formatting
To keep a consistant look throughout the wiki we have setup some templates to help keep things familiar; use these wherever appropriate.
Tables
Placement of the Table of Contents (TOC)
At the current status of the wiki markup language, at least four headers trigger the TOC in front of the first header (or after introductory sections). Putting __NOTOC__ anywhere forces the TOC to disappear.
Tables
There are two ways to build tables:
- in special Wiki-markup (see Using tables)
- with the usual HTML elements: <table>, <tr>, <td> or <th>.
Variables
| Code | Effect |
|---|---|
| {{CURRENTMONTH}} | 11 |
| {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} | November |
| {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} | November |
| {{CURRENTDAY}} | 22 |
| {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} | Friday |
| {{CURRENTYEAR}} | 2024 |
| {{CURRENTTIME}} | 01:49 |
| {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} | 245 |
NUMBEROFARTICLES is the number of pages in the main namespace which contain a link and are not a redirect, i.e. number of articles, stubs containing a link, and disambiguation pages).
Transclusion
The MediaWiki software used by Wikipedia has limited support for transclusion. This means standardized text chunks (such as boilerplate text) can be inserted into articles. For example, typing {{msg:stub}} will appear as This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. when the page is saved. Other commonly used ones are {{msg:disambig}} for disambiguation pages and {{msg:spoiler}} for spoiler warnings.
